Pinterests Growth Rate

Presentation The online life is a wonder that has overwhelmed the world. Because of the straightforward thought of interfacing individuals through the web, the world has seen the advancement of a few stages through which individuals can connect with colleagues, speak with far off companions and family members, share assessments and pictures, and market their items and services.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Pinterest’s Growth Rate explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pinterest has recorded the quickest pace of development in the web-based social networking industry having accomplished the degree of getting ten million unique guests for every month inside the most brief time frame (Boorstin standard. 1). This was a quicker development rate when contrasted with any semblance of Facebook and Twitter which are the biggest web based life destinations (Shabat standard. 6). This paper assesses the development rate, size, benefit and s ituating of Pinterest in order to help the degree of comprehension on how informal communities flourish. Development rate The development pace of Pinterest has been noteworthy since its initiation in 2010. Boorstin revealed that between mid January and mid February 2012, Pinterest developed at a pace of 85% (standard. 2). This was set apart by the passage of a large number of new clients as guests perused through the site to acquaint themselves with the new online networking. This was a similar period wherein the organization accomplished 10 million enlisted guests. The quick pace of development anyway eased back down in the following month since Pinterest just dealt with a pace of 18%. In any case, Comscore announced that there was a development pace of 52% in March which saw the web based life increase a sum of over 17.5 million enlisted clients (Hempel standard. 2). In contrast with Pinterest, Twitter developed from 4 million clients to 20 million clients inside a time of a quart er of a year. By March 2012, Pinterest had written history most definitely. Chart indicating Pinterest development rate between October 2011 and March 2012 Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Image recovered from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-main 30-us-locales sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/Table demonstrating Traffic report for Pinterest in February 2012 Image recovered from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-best 30-us-destinations sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/The social website exploited advancements, for example, the Amazon cloud administrations which made versatility simpler (Jackson standard. 1). What draws in guests to the site is the way Pinterest empowers clients to arrange and assemble data and have others see the outcomes. To put it plainly, this online life utilizes pictures to accomplish what Facebook and Twitter did utilizing wordings (O’Brien standard. 1). Size According to Jackson, Pinterest works utilizing just 12 individuals. Among this group is the CEO and prime supporter Silbermann, Sharp the other fellow benefactor and Tim Kendall who recently filled in as the executive of adaptation for Facebook (Hempel standard. 5). This is difficult to accept since the social site handles a lot of information and a great many clients. In March 2012, the web-based social networking oversaw 100 million visits (O’Brien standard. 1). Pinterest isn't yet the size of Facebook and Twitter which are the biggest web based life accessible. In March 2012, Pinterest recorded an aggregate of 17.8 million enlisted clients to make it the quickest developing online life in history.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Pinterest’s Growth Rate explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In October 2010, Pinterest was esteemed at $200 million from after the arrangement with Andreessen Horowitz which raised $27 million (Hempel standard. 4). O’Brien draws out that Pinterest would as of now be worth roughly $550 million. The estimation of the organization would anyway increment to about 4 billion US Dollars if it somehow managed to be taken over by Twitter or Facebook. This is in light with the ongoing obtaining of Istagram by Facebook which was worth $1 billion. In the event that Instagram could be purchased at that value, at that point the value of Pinterest will be considerably more passing by its development rate. This is the reason its valuation is evaluated to be worth multiple times the cost paid by Facebook. The cost of securing would be higher than the real valuation of Pinterest supposing that any procedure of a take over is started right now, it would be a transition to pick up mileage from forceful contenders. Situating Pinterest utilizes people’s want to be social using pictures. The util ization of pictures was a change to the well known utilization of text by other social destinations. It was anyway an extraordinary thought given that Pinterest concentrated on pictures instead of text. Pinterest in this way situated itself as a web based life that centers around the advancement of pictures. Pictures are a basic piece of promoting since they make visual incitement. Pictures pull in the consideration of a crowd of people as a result of the discernible attributes and subtleties of the special visualization of things that are posted. Pinterest in this manner pulls in numerous individuals who wish to publicize their items since the online life advances the utilization of pictures. Pinterest is a viable advertising specialized device for some organizations. On account of the a great many surfers who visit internet based life, there is an enormous crowd from which advertisers can recognize expected clients. The way toward creating powerful advertising correspondence inclu des recognizing an intended interest group, deciding destinations, planning interchanges, choosing channel, building up spending plan, picking media blend, estimating results lastly overseeing IMC. Pinterest makes it simpler for advertisers to convey to the clients who have been distinguished as likely purchasers. They can post photos of their items (the message) on the internet based life and have a huge number of watchers see and give criticism on their conclusions. Pinterest likewise makes it simple for advertisers to deal with the promoting correspondences process since their records are movable because of chairman rights which permit them to evacuate unjustifiable remarks and alter where wrong data is posted (control). Pinterest is likewise utilized by advertisers to execute promoting programs. Kotler’s 5Ms that are helpful in publicizing are embraced for this situation to address components of cash and estimation (Kotler 5). After the strategic chose by a promoter, the pictures go about as the message while the site is the media.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The enormous quantities of guests that rush this web-based social networking make it the perfect stage for advertisers to show their items. On the off chance that somebody opens the Pinterest site, what comes up on the screen regardless of whether it is another client are many items that various individuals are publicizing. Pinterest claims as a perfect media since it spares advertisers a large number of publicizing costs since it is allowed to work a record. The crowd focused on additionally doesn't need to pay in order to have the option to get to data on the site. Pinterest additionally doesn't charge per post thus sponsors can post the same number of pictures as they need. This is likewise a decent promoting media since topographical area doesn't impact the scope of advertising correspondence messages. Productivity Pinterest acquires benefits from promotions made by enormous organizations, for example, multinationals. The organization additionally deliberately benefits when the s ite’s guests make buys because of clicking certain connections of adverts found on the web based life page. This works out as in the sponsors offer a business cut at whatever point buys are made by guests of Pinterest. As indicated by Segall, these connections allude guests to internet shopping destinations, for example, (EBAY FORTUNE 500) and Amazon (AMZN FORTUNE 500) (standard. 3). This way to deal with income creation has been questioned by certain individuals while others support the company’s methodology of meeting its specialized expenses. Henceforth, Pinterest produces income without meddling with the exercises of surfers as it just adds moneymaking connects to promotions. Marking showcasing blend Pinterest has effectively actualized the advertising blend in its technique. It has marked its administrations through its situating system. The company’s usage of the promoting blend has added to the fruitful marking process since Pinterest has gotten mainstrea m. The result of Pinterest can be depicted as pin structure association in online networking. The valuing technique includes no expense to clients of the site since it is web based life. By working in the web, the spot component doesn't trouble the organization since the web is accessible all inclusive. Special exercises include Pinterest promoting itself through online journals and adverts on different destinations. Pinterest utilizes a little group to deal with all tasks and this empowers them to be viable in administering obligations and actualizing procedures. The individuals component disentangles the procedure of the executives and tasks of Pinterest. The physical proof of Pinterest is the most discernible component of the promoting blend since an appealing showcase of items, pictures, text and flags are brought to the screen when the site is opened. End Pinterest is the quickest developing online networking ever. The inventive plan to build up a pin configuration has surprise d the world. The web based life has figured out how to pull in guests who have a shopping mentality to its website. This has made sponsors to rush in huge numbers as they show pictures of their items trying to create deals. Henceforth, Pinterest has developed to get probably the best stage for advertisers to actualize their showcasing com

Company report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

1994 Rwandan Genocide Essay Example for Free

1994 Rwandan Genocide Essay The 1994 Rwandan Genocide affected on many individuals in various manners. In this exposition the causes I will cover are ethnic pressure because of Belgium Colonization, Propaganda and despise talk, the job of the global network, and political issues. The outcomes I will cover are causalities, the financial impacts, recognition and training, and populace relocation. In this little nation in Africa called Rwanda this awful slaughtering occurred. The Rwandan Genocide started on April sixth 1994 when the president was killed, trailed by the prime minster the following day. It endured 100 days, â€Å"100 long stretches of slaughter† finishing on the eighteenth of July 1994. The slaughter included numerous gatherings. The culprits were †Hutu regular citizens, Hutu armed force, Interhamwe-the young people of Hutu sorted out into a fanatic local army, and radio RTLM-a radio broadcast reporting to slaughter all Tutsis. Casualties included †Tutsi, Hutu political conservatives for instance prime minster AgatheUwilingiyimana. Different gatherings incorporate †RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front). President Juvenal Habyarimana who was in control if the Hutu government, and the global network for instance the UN (United Nations) Peacekeepers. During these 100 days of butcher a huge number of Tutsi we killed. Ladies and young ladies we assaulted, and many tormented by having their bosom cleaved off and sharp articles embedded into their vaginas. Numerous individuals attempted to rear in schools and houses of worship however were found and executed. I have recently expounded on the unique situation and the course of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. I am currently going to compose the reasons for this awful occasion beginning with ethnic strain because of Belgium Colonization. Ethnic strain because of Belgium Colonization is ostensibly the greatest reason in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. It is a political and social reason that occurred over a significant stretch of time. Beginning in 1860 and coming directly down to 1926. In 1860 the principal Tutsi ruler was selected. In 1884 German wayfarer Carl Peters enters the Rwandan realm and acquires settlement rights. In 1885 Germany announces a protectorate over present-day Rwanda. In 1890 Rwanda acknowledges German pioneer rule with opposition. A German regional chairman isn't selected until 1907. In 1916 WW1 Belgium Allied Forces catch German East Africa. In 1924 Great Britten expect command over Tanzania, while Belgium is allowed trusteeship over Rwanda and Burundi. Belgium Colonization starts. In 1926 Rwandans were given a character card appearing if an individual was Hutu, Tutsi or Twa. Preceding colonization individuals could ‘jump’ races e. g. Hutu’s could become Tutsi’s. Calipers were the devices of colonization. The size of the noggin and nose and the shade of the eyes were the components that decided if an individual was a Hutu, Tutsi or Twa. The consequence of the out of line framework was †Tutsi could have government positions, be landowners, be bosses of Hutu, gather charges, get instruction (no one but Tutsi could go to class after the colonization), be a director for the equity framework. Hutu were denied advanced education, land proprietorship and positions in government. The personality cards that everybody was given were exceptionally clear they had what ethnic gathering they were from, their place of birth, their date of birth, their calling, their place of habitation, the name of their companion, their C. I number, and their mark. A statement structure boss investigator of the worldwide Rwandan court summarizes this reason well â€Å"European frontier history was a significant supporter of what in the end turned into the massacre in Rwanda†. The second reason I will talk about is Propaganda and despise talk. This is a social Cause; it is present moment since it happened very quick after the demise of the president and prime minster. Kangura Newspaper was a paper about how talking about the Tutsis were, this was propelled by first woman AgatheHabyarimana in 1990. Kangura implies wake them up in English. In the paper they had supremacist remarks, for example, â€Å"They look like creatures, really they are animals†, â€Å"If you permit snakes to live among you, you will be exterminated†, â€Å"They look revolting with their shaggy hair and whiskers that are brimming with fleas†. RTLM (Radio Television des Milles Collines) or normally known as â€Å"Hate Radio†, utilized great exciting music to get individuals to hear it out then they utilized in to pass on contemptuous messages, for example, â€Å"cut down the tall trees† this implied for all Hutu radicals to clear out the Tutsis. RTLM frequently alluded to Tutsi as cockroaches. In 1990 Kangura paper distributed the 10 instructions for the Hutus they were an all-encompassing form of 1, Every Hutu must realize that the Tutsi lady is working for the Tutsi ethnic reason Hutu is a deceiver who an) Acquires a Tutsi spouse, b)Acquires a Tutsi mistress, c) Acquires a Tutsi partisan or protegee. 2, Every Hutu must realize that our Hutu little girls are increasingly commendable and progressively faithful as a lady, as spouses and as moms. 3, Hutu ladies, be cautious and ensure that your spouses, siblings and children see reason. , All Hutus must realize that all Tutsis are exploitative in business. We have taken in this for a fact for a fact. Hutu is a swindler who a) structures a business partnership with a Tutsi, b) puts resources into own assets/open assets in a Tutsi undertaking, c) Borrows cash from/advances cash to a Tutsi, d) Grants favors to Tutsis. 5, Strategic positions, for example, governmental issues, orga nization, financial aspects the military and security must be confined to Hutu. 6, A Hutu lion's share must win all through the training framework. 7. The Rwandan Army must be solely Hutu. No Solider may wed Tutsi ladies. 8, Hutu must quit showing compassion for the Tutsi. 9, Hutu any place they are must stand joined together, in solidarity, and worried about the destiny of their Hutu siblings. Hutu should continually counter Tutsi publicity. Hutu must stand firm and cautious against their shared adversary. The Tutsi. 10, The social Revolution of 1959, the Referendum of 1961 and the Hutu Ideology must be instructed to Hutu of each age. Hutu must get the message out. Any Hutu who oppresss his sibling Hutu for getting the message out and instructing this philosophy is a double crosser. A statement from Leon Mugesera summarizes this reason â€Å"The deadly error we made in 1959 was to let them escape †¦ they are outsiders from Ethiopia so we will send them by the most limited course tossing them into the Nagbarongo waterway. We should act. Wipe them all out†. The third reason I will talk about is the job of the universal network; it is a political reason that is a present moment since it turned into an issue not long after the colonization. During this reason the world just remained by and viewed. Following WW11 and the Holocaust, The United Nations embraced a goals on December 9, 1948, which expressed â€Å"genocide, regardless of whether carried out in time of harmony or time of war, is a wrongdoing under universal law which they attempt to forestall and to punish†. There were two chances to mediate that were missed. In October 1993 The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda started with the organization of 21 soldiers under the order of Brigadier †General Romeo Allaire of Canada. Extra soldiers proceeded with o show up until February 1994, when the mission was completely set up with 25,000 faculty. Numerous fighters showed up without weapons, food or water; vehicles and radios were conveyed second hand from different missions and infrequently in working condition. On eleventh January 1994 Officers were storing weapons and preparing non military personnel local armies; the degree of readiness would empower the homicide of 1000 Tutsis at regular intervals. This expression will polish off this reason pleasantly, â€Å"clearly, the slaughters in Rwanda comprised massacre, so why didn’t the world steep into stop it? In my fourth and last reason I’m going to examine political issues (the job of the Hutu fanatics in the Habyarimana government and the impetus). This is a political reason which was present moment. President Juvenal Habyarimana came to control through a military overthrow in 1973. He guaranteed national solidarity. By 1994 numerous Rwandans were calling for popularity based government. In January 1994 despite expanded state persecution and the French-upheld up-work of military, 50,000 Rwandans walked in an expert majority rule government show in Kigali. The development to the Hutu’s needing power is over a significant brief time of time†¦ just 3 years! In October 1990 common war began when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a local army of Rwandan Tutsi exceeds expectations and Hutu protesters situated in Uganda, attacked Rwanda. A large number of Tutsis were captured. In 1991 RPF military triumphs forced President Habyarimana into drafting another multi-party constitution. In 1992 UN drove harmony talks drove between the RPF, The Rwanda government and 12 resistance groups to attempt to accomplish a force sharing understanding. In August 1993 Arusha Peace Accords were marked to unbiased Tanzania. Hutu Power’ began broadcasting Tutsi detest messages in the media. In 1993 A Hutu Power Party no taking an interest in the legislature set up Radio/TV Libre de Millie Collines (RTLM) to get round the Arusha understandings unequivocal preclusion on government supported despise discourse. I has been accepted that the Ã¢â‚¬Ë œfinal nail in coffin’ was the meeting of P occupant Habyarimana. At 8. 30p. m on April 6, 1994, President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda was coming back from a highest point in Tanzania where, under worldwide tension, he was haggling with the resistance to arrive at a settlement. A surface-to-air rocket shot the plane out of the sky. All ready were slaughtered. I have quite recently expounded on the reasons for the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, I am presently going to expound on the results of the ‘100 long stretches of slaughter’. Beginning with causalities. The 19

Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings Free Essays

Hauroon and ruler of rings Frodo Baggins and Haroun Khalifa are both legends, both from various stories however have a fundamentally the same as excursion. Frodo Baggins from J. R. We will compose a custom article test on Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now R Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings is a hobbit of center earth who minds his own business and likes to be distant from everyone else, he goes on an undertaking that completely changes him. Haroun Khalifa from Salman Rushdie’s Haroun and the ocean of stories is a multi year old kid living with his dad in a fanciful dismal city. The two characters go on an excursion that changes there life always, the characters missions have numerous comparative stages to the excursion. Both start there journey with a call to experience, neither one of the characters are expecting it yet both appear to be anxious to go. The two characters fight among great and shrewd and the two characters become experts of two universes, and accomplish apotheosis or god like status and afterward have the opportunity to live. Both saints are called to the experience from numerous points of view, Frodo Baggins is called to experience during his uncles 111th birthday celebration party when his uncle Bilbo vanishes. Bilbo left a gold ring for Frodo so Frodo addresses the wizard Gandalf who says to keep it safe and not to put it on. A long time later the shrewd wizard Gandalf comes back to disclose to Frodo the ring is very hazardous and was fashioned by the dull master, Sauron and must be wrecked, that is the point at which his excursion started and Frodo starts his excursion heading towards Rivendell to converse with the mythical people about how to devastate it. Haroun is called to his excursion when he gets back one day to discover his mom has fled with the upstairs neighbor who has consistently been basic towards Rashid Khalifas narrating which impacts Haroun significantly. Haroun contends with his dad about the handiness of stories and why they are significant, this smashes Rashid. Haroun battles with school because of his moms nonattendance so his dad takes him on a narrating trip for some extravagant governmental issues, they travel to the Valley of G and when Rashid goes up to recount to a story and nothing comes out, this is Haroun’s call to experience, to support his dad. Great VS malicious. That is the thing that pixie tails and stories rotate around, both Frodo’s and Haroun’s experience spins around it. In Lord of the Rings the underhanded that Frodo is battling is the dimness of the ring and the insidious that stays inside Mordor. Saruman, the underhanded wizard attempts to make Frodo change from great to abhorrent yet didn't succeed. In Haroun’s story the underhanded that he battles is somebody named Khattam-Shud, Khattam-Shud is contaminating or harming the tales so they can not be told. Rashid and Haroun travel to the Land of Gup to attempt to make sense of what is happening. They arrive and the whole land is getting ready for war, the guppies Vs the Chupwalas. The war closes with the triumph of the Guppies and they reward Haroun with giving his desire that his dad can recount stories once more. Toward the finish of every story the legends arrive at the phase of apotheosis, Frodo arrives at apotheosis when he devastates the ring by tossing it in the magma, all the fiendishness leaves and the great dominates. Frodo is the ace of two universes the universe of the non existent Mordor and the Shire, he is taken a gander at as a lord and everybody will always be thankful for his triumph over haziness. Haroun arrives at apotheosis after the war closes, he is overpowered with satisfaction that his dad can recount stories, Haroun comes back to the miserable city with his dad to find that the city is not, at this point dismal, the once overlooked city name has been recollected and when Haroun gets back he sees the last individual as there hanging tight for him, his mom. Haroun’s story closes cheerfully ever after as does Frodo’s. Both of the legends were from an exemplary fantasy , the tales had a call to experience, both altogether different calls to experience yet the two of them satisfy there objectives and arrive at apotheosis, I surmise you can say Haroun and Frodo both lived joyfully ever after. The most effective method to refer to Hauroun and the Sea of Stories Compared to Lord of the Rings, Essay models

Lawrence v. Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lawrence v. Texas - Essay Example Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He included that the rule Anti-homosexuality controls an individual relationship which is viewed as â€Å"within the freedom of people to choose,† Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). For this situation, the applicants were both consenting grown-ups during the time the supposed offense was submitted which was held in private, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He included that the freedom secured by the Constitution gives significant assurance to grown-up people in concluding how to direct their private lives particularly on issues identified with sex, viewed as a close and an individual decision, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Taking everything into account, the Justice remarked that the State can't corrupt the presence of these demonstrations of private sexual lead by making it a wrongdoing nor would it be able to legitimize intrusion into the individual and private existence of an individual missing any authentic state intrigue, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Equity Kennedy clarified that if a rule was held to be invalid under the Equal Protection Clause, at that point there may be a way that such rule might be considered as substantial if conditions were changed, for example, if the restriction of a lead is applied either between a similar sex or distinctive sex members, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). He clarified that the shame of making an ensured direct criminal despite everything remains if the meaningful legitimacy of the rule isn't analyzed and regardless of whether it were not enforceable under equivalent assurance reasons, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Besides, being a criminal offense, it subjects the individual to all the outcomes, which may either be the discipline or in his requests for employment from that point, for such a â€Å"state-supported condemnation,† Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Announcing

Tips On Finding The Right College Research Paper Writing Service

Tips On Finding The Right College Research Paper Writing ServiceAre you thinking about hiring a college research paper writing service? You may be concerned that the writers you have in mind will do a poor job, but they might be hired to write good articles.There are ways to make sure that your college research paper writing service is qualified, talented and has a good reputation for producing good work. Whether you choose to handle all the paper writing yourself or choose to outsource it, here are some tips on how to get started with the perfect writer for your needs.Ask for samples. Ask your college research paper writing service what types of articles they are currently working on. You can ask them what types of topics they are interested in, and you can also ask them if they would be interested in working on a particular topic based on their own research or if they are comfortable going on an assignment with a particular writer.Look at what other writers have written before you hire them. Make sure you look at their recent published articles and check out the websites of their clients. This will help you see what sort of articles they have produced in the past. A professional writer should produce work that is of a high quality and should write about topics that they know well.Always give your research paper writing service a deadline when you first start out. Writing articles fast can be difficult, but when you are struggling to write a paper you can count on your writer to get your work done on time. They should also produce articles that are relevant to your topic, as deadlines are almost always part of the deal when you work with your writer.Another way to ensure that you get a quality research paper writing service is to work closely with them. Be sure to ask them about their process and see how they decide which articles they want to work on. When you go to your writers you should ask them if they have any rough drafts to show you, this is a great wa y to work together on topics, and also a way to gauge the quality of the article. If your writer doesn't have a finished article ready for you to read, this might be a sign that they aren't the best choice for your project.Your research paper writing service can provide you with articles that are published on sites that help you to promote the work of others, or they can write articles on your behalf. This can be a very good idea for you, as you can have the best of both worlds. Either way you should be happy with the finished articles. Make sure that they are published appropriately and that they meet all of your requirements before you start looking for other freelance writers.Once you find a college research paper writing service that is right for you, you can begin to look for ways to find out more about them. If they don't offer a website or if you don't have any luck on getting in touch with them, you can try other search engines such as Google and Yahoo and look for some revi ews online to get a feel for what people think of their writing services.

Computing Abstraction Information - Free Essay Example

Discuss computing as a discipline and the role of abstraction in advances made in computing Computing has been defined in various ways, including the body of knowledge that surrounds computers and computation used by the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board (Denning et al 1989), and any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers (Shackelford et al 2006). According to the Joint Task Force for Computing Curriculas definition therefore, computing encompasses design and implementation of hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific studies using computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; creating and using communications and entertainment media; finding and gathering information relevant to any particular purpose, and so on. By its nature, computing draws knowledge and skills from the fields of engineering, mathematics and science, from which the discipline itself is rooted. Abstraction is a mental model which removes complex details, and leaves only the information necessary to accomplish the goal (Dale Lewis, 2006). The concept is widely used in Electrical Engineering circuit analysis as Thevenin and Nortons theorems for representing complex circuits as equivalent simple circuits. Abstraction has also been key in the development of computing as it allowed innovations within individual layers of computing systems to be researched and developed independently of each other, e.g. the developments in Operating Systems designs and User Applications were all happening independent from advances in processor construction. Discuss Unicode standards. The Unicode standard is a universal means of character encoding, developed by the Unicode Consortium, that is used to represent every character in every language (Wikipedia). The Unicode character set 16 bits per character, enabling it to represent over 65,000 characters (Dale Lewis, 2006); a lot more than the ASCII sets 256 characters, which were incorporated as a subset of the Unicode character set. Each character is represented by a hexadecimal code, and the characters are classified under their source, e.g. ASCII/Latin, Thai, Greek, Chinese, etc. The versatility of the standard has made it widely popular, and is used in many programming languages and computer systems. Not all of the available codes in the standard have been assigned to characters, and although more than 30 writing systems are currently included, more are constantly being added. The standard was first published in 1991, and has also been in constant revision since then; version 5.1 is expected during March 2008. Who first thought about the idea of using the binary number system to be able to create electronic devices that can present numbers and do calculations? The binary number system as we know and use in computing today, was first used in the early 20th century on early non-mechanical computers. The word bit, short for binary digit was coined by John Wilder Tukey, an American statistician and early computer scientist, who was working on an early computer project with John von Neumann in 1946(tefan Porubsk 2007). However, George Stibitz of the Bell Telephone Laboratories (Bell Labs), New York City, had build a demonstration 1-bit binary adder using relays in 1937. Although it was just a demonstration machine, it was still the first binary computer (Stephen White 1996). Write the decimal number 127 as a Hexadecimal, an Octal and as a Binary number. According to the Free Dictionary, the Hexadecimal Number System is a positional system of numeration that uses hexadecimal digits and a radix of sixteen. To convert the decimal 127 to hexadecimal, we shall employ the recursion method. Division Quotient Remainder Hex Number 127/16 7 15 F 7/16 0 7 7F So the hexadecimal equivalent is 7F The Octal Number System is a positional system of numeration that uses octal digits and a radix of eight. To convert the decimal 127 to octal, we shall employ the recursion method. Division Quotient Remainder Octal Number 127/8 15 7 7 15/8 1 7 77 1/8 0 1 177 So the octal equivalent is 177 The Binary Number System is defined as a positional system of numeration that uses binary digits and a radix of two To convert the decimal 127 to binary, we shall employ the recursion method. Division Quotient Remainder Binary Number 127/2 63 1 1 63/2 31 1 11 31/2 15 1 111 15/2 7 1 1111 7/2 3 1 11111 3/2 1 1 111111 1/2 0 1 1111111 So the binary equivalent is 1111111 What is the minimum number of bits is needed to represent marital status? Given that marital status can be one of the following options: married, divorced, widowed or never married. Explain your answer. In the inherent nature of the binary system, each bit can only have two states, such as zero or one, one or off, etc. Each bit can, therefore, only represent two things, i.e. with one being the one-state, and the other, the zero-state. In order to represent a more varied field, more bits would be required. In this case the marital status field contains has four possible states, namely married, divorced, widowed and never married. In general 2n bits represent n states (Dale), so in this case, 2n = 4 = 22. So 2 bits would be required to represent the marital status, and this would use one of the combinations of 00, 01, 10 or 11 to correspond to one of the possible states. Given a fixed-size number scheme where k in the formula for the tens compliment is 6 (see page 61), answer the following questions: a) How many positive integers can be represented? In the formula for tens complement, Negative (I) = 10k-I, k is the number of digits. For k=6, then the largest integer possible is 999,999. In a fixed size number system, half of the numbers represent negative integers, and in this case the positive integers would range from 1 to 499,999. Therefore, 499,999 positive integers can be represented. b) How many negative integers can be represented? The negative integers are represented by integers 500,000 till 999,999. Thus giving (999,999-500,000)+1=500,000 negative integers represented. c) Draw the number line showing the three smallest and largest positive numbers, the three smallest and largest negative numbers and zero. Show the behaviour of the following circuit with a truth table Inputs Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 Gate 4 Gate 5 A B C (AB) (BC) C (AB+C) (AB+C)+(BC) Output 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Draw a circuit corresponding to the following Boolean expression: AB + (B + C) a) Calculate the capacity of a hard disk with 3736 Cylinders, 128 Heads and 63 Sectors with 512 bytes per sector. Give the answer in gigabytes (GB) and in gibibytes (GiB). We shall use the equation: Disk Size in Bytes = No. of Cylinders * No. of Heads * No. of Sectors * Bytes per sector = 3736 * 128 * 63 * 512 = 15696221184 Bytes According to the decimal definition of Gigabyte, 1 Gigabyte= 109 Bytes Therefore, the disk size in Gigabytes is = 15696221184/109 = 15.696 GB Since, 1 Gibibyte= 230 Bytes = 1,073,741,824 Bytes Then the disk size in Gibibytes is, = 15696221184/ 230 = 14.618 GiB b) Why do you think that the practical use of binary prefixes remain mostly ignored by marketing literature. According to James Wiebe, hard drive manufacturers have historically used decimal computations to determine disk size (Wiebe 2003). This gave them numbers to describe capacity which were direct and easily understandable by their clients. Marketing literature have a much greater impact and sales appeal to an audience when advertising a disk as having a capacity of 120GB, as opposed to 115.039GB. A less complicated number is also more comfortable for the general public to deal with, than mathematical jargon. c) The following image is how windows reports the disk usage of a hard disk with a capacity reported to be 50GB by its manufacturer. Explain why it does not seem to add up. The discrepancy in the sizes of the disk reported by the manufacturer, and the Windows operating system is due to the dissimilar computations used to obtain the decimal representation of the disk capacity. Disk manufacturers use decimal or Base10 arithmetic to perform the computation, while Operating system vendors use binary, or Base2 arithmetic. The decimal GB is (1000x1000x1000) Bytes, while the binary GB is (1024x1024x1024) Bytes (Wiebe 2003). Therefore the binary size of this disk is: 52,428,795,904/(10243) =48.8281 =48.8 GB a) Write a pseudo code algorithm to get three positive integers from a user and print them in numerical order. Print Please enter three positive integers separately Set List 1 to 0 Set List 2 to 0 Set List 3 to 0 Read num1 Read num2 Read num3 If (num1num2) (num1num2) Set Li to num1 If (num2num3) Set List2 to num2 Set List3 to num3 else Set List2 to num3 Set List3 to num2 ElseIf (num2num1) (num2num3) Set Li to num2 If (num1num3) Set List2 to num1 Set List3 to num3 else Set List2 to num3 Set List3 to num1 Else Set Li to num3 If (num1num2) Set List2 to num1 Set List3 to num2 else Set List2 to num2 Set List3 to num1 Print The numerical order of the numbers is: Print Li+ +List2+ +List3 b) Enclose the algorithm within a loop that repeat until the user enters the first value of the trio as negative. When the user enters a negative value for the first value the program must not require the second and third values to be entered. Print This program will sort 3 positive integers. To end, please enter a negative value for the first entry Print Please enter three positive integers separately Set num1 to zero While (num1=0) Set List 1 to 0 Set List 2 to 0 Set List 3 to 0 Read num1 If (num10) break Read num2 Read num3 If (num1num2) (num1num2) Set Li to num1 If (num2num3) Set List2 to num2 Set List3 to num3 else Set List2 to num3 Set List3 to num2 ElseIf (num2num1) (num2num3) Set Li to num2 If (num1num3) Set List2 to num1 Set List3 to num3 else Set List2 to num3 Set List3 to num1 Else Set Li to num3 If (num1num2) Set List2 to num1 Set List3 to num2 else Set List2 to num2 Set List3 to num1 Print The numerical order of the numbers is: Print Li+ +List2+ +List3 Print Thank you for using the program c) List the identifiers in the algorithm in b) and tell whether they named data or actions. The algorithm uses the following variables: num1:data, integer num2:data, integer num3:data, integer List 1:data, integer List2:data, integer List3:data, integer Print:action output data to display Set:action store value into the variable If ElseIf Elseaction perform the indented statements depending on the whether the condition is true or false. While:action repeat the indented statements if the condition is true d) Verify the algorithm in b) using a walk-through. num1 num2 num3 Li List2 List3 At the beginning 0 ? ? 0 0 0 After first entry 4 ? ? 0 0 0 After second entry 4 7 ? 0 0 0 After third entry 4 7 5 0 0 0 After If statement 4 7 5 4 5 7 On second iteration -1 0 0 0 a) Use Pep/7 assembly language instructions to write a program to add the decimal values 7 and 19 and store the result in memory location 7D (Location is given in hexadecimal). BR Main num1:.WORD d#7 num2:.WORD d#19 Main:LOADA h#0000,i ADDA num1,d ADDA num2,d STOREA h#007D,d DECO h#007D,d STOP .END b) Write the above program in Pep/7 machine language using hexadecimal notation. 70 00 07 00 07 00 13 08 00 00 19 00 03 19 00 05 11 00 7D F1 00 7D 00 zz Distinguish between the four programming paradigms mentioned in Chapter 8 and discuss the benefits of using each of them as purported in the literature. Also give an example of a programming language that supports each of the paradigms and the URL of a vendor for each language. In their discussion of programming paradigms, Dale and Lewis (2006) introduce four programming paradigms namely: imperative, functional, logic programming, and object-oriented paradigms. As the name implies, the imperative programming paradigm is characterized by sequential instructions executed in an order governed by control structures to solve a task. The languages in this class allow the programmer to express algorithms as a hierarchy of tasks, and they tend to use a syntax that is similar to descriptions of everyday routines. One such language in this category is C++, which is available from Borland/CodeGear. Information on their product and tutorials and downloads can be obtained from https://www.codegear.com/products/cppbuilder. The functional programming paradigm is based on the mathematical theory of functions. Computations are crafted and expressed as function calls, with no need for variables or value assignments, making it quite simple. One of the popular languages in this paradigm is Lisp, which is available from Franz Inc. and more information on the product can be accessed their website at https://www.franz.com/. The third kind discussed by Dale and Lewis is the Logic programming paradigm, which is based, as the name suggests, on the principles of symbolic logic. It utilizes axioms, inference rules, and queries and program execution is by systematic search in a set of facts declared by one type, and another type making use of a set of inference rules. It is widely utilized in artificial intelligence, and PROLOG is a popular logic programming paradigm language. EZY Prolog is a PROLOG compiler which is available from EZY-Software at: https://www.ezy-software.com/ezyprolog/Prolog_Inference_Engine/ezy_prolog_overview.htm. In the object-oriented programming paradigm the data and operations are encapsulated in objects, which interact with each other. Programmers are able to express their algorithms using a hierarchy of objects. Smalltalk is a popular object-oriented programming language available from Cincom in their VisualWorks product, whose website is https://www.cincomsmalltalk.com/userblogs/cincom/blogView. What exchange will be made next? The Selection Sort algorithm works by progressively working through the array from the first or last index, and exchanging the positions of the current element and the next matching element in the unsorted section of the array. The sorting procedure may be by numerical or alphabetical precedence in ascending or descending order. In the given example, the sorting algorithm is performing a numerical sorting procedure in descending order from right to left. The next position to be processed is that occupied by element 10, and it shall be exchanged with element 14, which is the highest numerical element in the unsorted subsection. Compare Bubble Sort and Quicksort by giving an example of a scenario where each of these algorithms would outperform the other. Bubblesort and Quicksort are simple sorting algorithms that are classified under exchange sorts, as they sort data by systematically exchanging the positions held by individual items in an array (Knuth 1997). Bubble sort works by progressively working from one end of the array, comparing the two adjacent items, switching them if so determined by the sort criteria, and then shifting the focus one step forward in the array to repeat the procedure on the next item in the array with the one from the prior sort. The operation continues until the end of the array has been reached, at which point the highest or lowest value shall have bubbled to the end of the array. The rest of the items in the array may have altered their positions in the array, but may not be in their sorted positions. Therefore, the procedure may have to be repeated a number of times, in order to get the second, third, and all other items into their correctly sorted positions. Due to its operation, the bubble sort is an inherently slow procedure, and a common method used to improve the performance, is to reverse the direction and invert the sort criteria when at the end of the array. Quicksort, on the other hand, works by progressively breaking down the data for sorting, first into two lists of greater-than and less-than around an element in array called a pivot, recursively sorting the sub lists, and then combing the two sorted sub lists to give the final sorted array. The Quicksort algorithm can be further enhanced when sorting really large lists of data, by recursively breaking down the sub lists into smaller ones using pivot elements in the sub lists. This would be handy when, for example, sorting names of participants attending a conference. The first pivot could be surnames starting with M, giving sub lists of A-L and M-Z. The A-L sub list could then itself be pivoted using F, and so on until a level is reached at which point simple sorting can be done. After which, the sub lists would be recombined to give the sorted list of data. Sorting such a large list of data using the Bubble sort would be extremely slow and impractical. However, the Bubble sort algorithm can be used as a simple confirmation algorithm to verify if the data list has been correctly sorted. If we setup the Bubble sort algorithm to keep count of any exchanges it performs, and we obtain a result of nil, then the list has been arranged correctly. Use examples to show when each of the three partition selection approaches mentioned in chapter 10 is optimal. Partition selection describes the decision process by which memory locations for new programs in variable length. Partitions are allocated. There are three general methods used in the allocation (Dale Lewis, 2006) namely: first fit, best fit and worst fit. The First fit method simply places the program into the first partition big enough to hold it. For example, in a system that uses fixed partition sizes determined at boot time, the system may divide the memory into partitions of size X, Y and Z, where Y is greater than X and Z is greater than Y. When a new program is started, and is determined to require a memory size larger than X but less than Y, then it is loaded into the first Y or Z size partition that is available. If a Z size partition is available ahead of any Y size partition, then it shall be allocated that partition. Best fit criteria works by allocating the program the smallest partition that it can fit in. In the above example, if the program is determined to require a size larger than X, but less than Z, then it shall be allocated an available Y size partition. The worst fit method allocates the program the largest partition that is big enough to hold it. In the above example, a Z size partition would be allocated. This method is impractical to use in fixed partition sizes, as it would be wasteful. In dynamic partitions, though, where partition sizes are constantly getting resized to fit programs, this allocation method leaves the largest partitions intact to accommodate other programs later on. The term virtual machine is used in three different contexts (Page 235, 328 and 343). Discuss the relation between the different definitions of a virtual machine. According to Dale and Lewis (2006), a virtual machine can be defined in three different contexts as: A hypothetical computer entity operating on a computer and running programs by interpreting Byte code. An implementation on a computer system where a user utilizes the computer resources as they would on their own computer, although in effect the resources are shared with other users in a similar environment on the same computer system. The illusion created by a timesharing system that each user has a dedicated machine. The first definition refers to an interaction between processes running on computer, for example The Java Virtual machine is a computer process running on a computer that provides a separate computer environment for the execution of Java bytecode. The second and third definitions are interconnected and are in the domain of computer system and its timesharing user environment. One is the virtual machine from the perspective of the user, who is primarily concerned with their own virtual computing environment created through the sharing of resources, e.g. a Linux terminal window. The other is as seen by the computer system itself, which is running a managerial process overseeing the administration of the timeshared resources for all the users on the system, e.g. IBMs VM/370 operating system (Creasy, 1981). Bibliography Bubble sort From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Online] Available at:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort Creasy R.J 1981. The Origin of the VM/370 Time-sharing System IBM Journal of Research and Development Volume 25 No. 5 Dale N. Lewis J. 2006. Computer Science Illuminated, Third Edition Sadbury, Massachusetts: Jones Bartlett Publishers Denning, P.J et al 1989 Computing as a DisciplineComputer Volume 22, Issue 2 Pages: 63 70 Donald Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-201-89685-0. Section 5.3.1: Minimum-Comparison Sorting, pp.180-197. James Wiebe 2003 When One Billion does not equal One Billion, or: Why your computers disk drive capacity doesnt appear to match the stated capacity White-paper on the controversy over drive capacities Quicksort From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort Shackelford R. et al 2006 Computing Curricula 2005: The Overview Report ACM SIGCSE Bulletin Volume 38, Issue 1 Schwartzman, S. (1994). The Words of Mathematics: an etymological dictionary of mathematical terms used in English. ISBN 0-88385-511-9. tefan Porubsk: Bit. Interactive Information Portal for Algorithmic Mathematics, Institute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic [Online] Available at: https://www.cs.cas.cz/portal/AlgoMath/ComputerScience/DataStructures/Bit.htm [Accessed on 24 February 2008] Unicode From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode

Thomas Hardy Quotes From Tess of the dUrberville

Tess of the dUrberville is a tragedy. The novel details the loss of innocence and the ultimate destruction of a young girl. The novel was one of the last novels by Thomas Hardy, who is also famous for Jude the Obscure. Here are a few quotes from Tess of the dUrberville. I dont know; but I think so. They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree. Most of them splendid and sound - a few blighted.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 4 I wont sell his old body. When we dUrbervilles was knights in the land, we didnt sell our chargers for cats meat. Let em keep their shillings! Heve served me well in his lifetime, and I wont part from him now.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 4 Thus, the thing began. Had she perceived this meetings import she might have asked why she was doomed to be seen and coveted that day by the wrong man, and not by some other man, the right and desired one in all respects...- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 5 Out of the frying pan into the fire!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 10 But some might say, where was Tesss guardian Angel? Where was the providence of her simple faith? Perhaps... he was talking, or he was pursuing, or he was in a journey, or he was sleeping and not to be awaked... As Tesss own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: It was to be.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 11 My life looks as if it had been wasted for want of chances! When I see what you know, what you have read, and seen, and thought, I feel what a nothing I am!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 19 I cant bear to let anybody have him but me! Yet it is wrong Tess him, and may kill him when he knows!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 28 Yes; at that dance on the green; but you would not dance with me. O, I hope that is no ill-omen for us now!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 30 you always courting me, and always thinking as much of me as you have done through the past summertime!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 32 You are very good. But it strikes me that there is a want of harmony between your present mood of self-sacrifice and your past mood of self-preservation.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 35 I agree to the conditions, Angel; because you know best what my punishment ought to be; only - only - dont make it more than I can bear!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 37 She would have laid down her life for ee. I could do no more.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 40 You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitter and black with sorrow; and then it is a fine thing when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 45 How can I pray for you, when I am forbidden to believe that the great Power who moves the world would alter his plans on my account?- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 46 You have been the cause of my backsliding, he continued, stretching his arm towards her waist; you should be willing to share it, and leave that mule you call husband forever.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 47 Remember, my lady, I was your master once! I will be your master again. If you are any mans wife you are mine!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 47 O why have you treated me so monstrously, Angel! I do not deserve it. I have thought it all over carefully, and I can never, never forgive you! You know that I did not intend to wrong you - why have you so wronged me? You are cruel, cruel indeed! I will try to forget you. It is all injustice I have received at your hands!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 51 his original Tess had spiritually ceased to recognize the body before him as hers - allowing it to drift, like a corpse upon the current, in a direction disassociated from its living will.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 55 O, you have torn my life all to pieces... made me be what I prayed you in pity not to make me be again!- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 56 And the dUrberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing.- Thomas Hardy, Tess of the dUrberville, Chapter 59

The Film Silver Linings Playbook And If It Accurately...

Many films try and portray mental illness in different ways but many do not accurately represent the illness and the struggle that people go through. In this essay we will be looking at the film Silver Linings Playbook and if it accurately represents Pat Solatano’s mental illness. The film Silver Linings Playbook follows the life of Pat Solatano. After Pat catches his wife was cheating on him he has a manic attack and is required to spend many years in a mental institution to help with this disorder. When Pat gets out of the mental institution he planned on getting his life back together and going back to the way things used to be with his old job and wife. The mental illness that will be looked at is bipolar disorder. The mental illness†¦show more content†¦Compared to a depressive attack where the person may see to be feelings of emptiness or worthlessness. They start showing problems with concentration, decision-making, or forgetfulness and start having behavioral changes and seem to be more fatigued or low energy (Healthline. 2017).Pat is not seen to have many noticeable moments where he really shows that he’s having a depressive attack. Medication is normally used to help people with bipolar disorder that range. Some of these medications can include Olanzapine (Zyprexa) and Risperidone (Risperdal) but these medications can cause the patient to feel Drowsiness and Dizzy, it can also cause Headaches, diarrhea, Nausea, bloating or indigestion and Blurred vision (Natasha Tracy. 2017). During the movie, Pat is seen to be told that he needs to take his medication. Ted does not want to take these medications as they make him feel disconnected and drowsy. Along with medication, other people use different coping â€Å"psychological therapies (or talking therapies ) such as psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or counselling as an additional treatment for bipolar disorder, alongside medication.†(Treatment for bipolar disorder | Black Dog Institute. 2017).

An Analysis Of Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift

Arnel John Chester Gasic Professor Stricker GEW 101 November 3, 2015 The Irony in Cannibalism Humor in serious topics can bring the light side of things and can also bring more attention than just talking about them. In â€Å"Modest Proposal† written by Jonathan Swift, he uses humor to talk about the famine that was happening back then and proposes an economical idea. By using the word â€Å"Proposal† in his title, he gives a reasonably suggestion to aid the Irish, Swift mentions them one by one the many benefits and counters the objections many may have, uses rhetorical reasoning and proves his humanitarian views. Swift has written in detail over the degree of poverty in IReland, he draws attention to the causes of it and proves in great detail that his â€Å"Proposal† will work in which ways it does work. Jonathan Swift had a rough childhood only raised by his mother. Swift’s mother did not have a steady income and struggled to raise Swift all by her self. Swift was later passed on to his dad’s brother who was weal thy. Transitioning from poor to wealthy was difficult for Swift but it let him see both sides of the world. Swift worked as English statesman for 10 years and helped for political errands (The Biography.com Editors 2015). In 1712, he moved back to Ireland as soon as he saw that Tories would fall from power. He has written many famous writings, including â€Å"Gulliver’s Travel† Ireland was a colony of England; it was economically, politically, and militarilyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift1081 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift In his biting political satire called ?A Modest Proposal,? Jonathan Swift seeks to create empathy for the poor through his ironic portrayal of the children of Irish beggars as commodities that can be regulated and even eaten. 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When Jonathan Swift wrote a Modest Proposal he tried to get his audience to see the problem by taking it and providing an unethical and inhumane solution then using rhetorical devices to bring out people’s emotions. Of the many devices he usedRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swift ´s A Modest Proposal Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesdone, the issue hasn’t been fazed a bit. From Jonathan Swift’s Modest Proposal, he clarifies the poverty issued throughout Ireland in the early 1700’s and how one suggestion could change it all. Elaborated from the Literary Reference Center, â€Å"A Modest Proposal, like Gulliver’s Travels, transcends the political, social, and economic crisis that gave birth to it, woeful as they were. 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Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shapeRead MoreA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pages Even the most cursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. 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Pathophysiology Final Paper Pathophysiology - 1077 Words

Amal Wasuge Pathophysiology Final Paper Thursday April 16, 2015 In today’s society nearly every individual experiences some sort of stress, whether it is chronic stress or acute. Acute stress is the immediate response to a demanding situation, for example, managing your home life, finances and the status of ones health. According Time Magazine, a recent survey reports that the incidence of stress has declined but is still lingering over the lives of young adults. The National Stress in America survey had two thousand participants ages eighteen to thirty –three, more than half of this population reported receiving minimal to no support in coping with the stress (Sifferlin, 2013). Most of the young adults reported that a single source†¦show more content†¦According to National Institutes of Health, health complications arise when nerve chemicals and hormones that are released during a stress response persists for an extended period of time and take control over other body functions. Some of the disrupted systems include, the immune, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and reproductive systems (http://www.nimh.nih.gov). The immune system contains many cells that are responsible for protecting the body against viral, bacterial and fungal infections. A weakened immune system resulted by stress will contribute to the development of diseases. Additionally, the musculoskeletal system is also affected during a stress response. The muscle system generally tenses up for long period of time, resulting in tension headaches, migraines and further musculoskeletal conditions. The target population for this article was young adults or the â€Å"millennials.† An Expert reported to Time Magazine that the millennials are those individuals between the ages of eighteen to thirty-three. He believes that they are growing up at a tough time, a time where the economy fell apart as this age group was ending their college educations (Sifferlin, 2013). It was also mentioned that this population especially was sheltered in several ways with a lot of high expectations from fellow members of society. Based on those variables the levels of stress experienced by this population are tremendous (Sifferlin, 2013). Even though a drop of stress levels

Risk and Security Concerns Ransomeware †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Risk and Security Concerns Ransomeware. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the security as well as risk concerns with ransom ware. The attack of ransomware consists of greatest cybercrime danger which came into picture in 2016 in high volume and there is also a sharp rise in the number and value of attacks as per the new report from various surveys like internet security firm. So many attackers have slowly perfected the business model of this virus by using high quality encryption along with bit coin payment and huge spam based campaigns in order to develop a dangerous as well as wide ranging malware (Ferrell, 2017). The average amount of ransom from the attacks from ransome ware rose by leaps and bounds. The concept of ransom ware can be defined as malware that is able to hold the computers or files for ransom ware which is wrongly encrypting the documents and locking the browser on systems that is actually impacted with infections and then later demanding a ransom to regain the overall access. At the same time, the criminals have also used a very high pressure tools to get victims pay for the ransom like making the data completely unrecoverable after a specific period of time, threatening to post the sensitive data on various public platforms (Batcheller et al, 2017). Use fear technique by claiming to be enforcement of law which also threaten the precautions sometimes. It also covers the rise in the ransom based payment amount with the time spend on it. Many times, the renders of the machine can unbootable since it has the capacity to overwrite the Master Boot Record which also encrypts the physical space. It also threatens to remove the data as well as renders all the information o n enterprise computer inapproachable. Risk and Security Concerns with Ransom ware There are number of concerns all across the industry associated with ransom ware since many high profile cases that discusses the concept are not just a threat for the customers since it attacks the company on big level. It is very important to understand here that the attackers has the power to leverage this concept being motivated by profit and the other reasons that have made them attack specific company or industry as straight forward. There are some attackers that might very well target particular industry with attacks from ransom ware. There are other kind of attackers as well that can leverage the capacities and develop an ability to exploit specific type of vulnerabilities in particular platform or particular line of business implementation that happen to be used mainly with heavy use by certain industries (Herrera et al, 2017). There is obviously rise in concern in the present industry and it is now time evaluate the risk associated with ransom ware and the level at which it is increasing. This will further assist the security team as well as the risk manager to get some clarity in case the data should be prioritizing the risk in a different manner (Pope, 2016). It is important to understand here that risk is actually is a combination of impact and probability. It is important to understand the data as well as insights that will assist the company to gain clarity on the possible elements related with risk of this virus called as ransom ware. Usage of data from report of Microsoft Security Intelligence includes the data based on telemetry from millions of computer system worldwide and it can also be seen with ransom ware that has been facing all across the world less frequently with all other kind of malware (Cuppens et al, 2017). The figure discussed below has also illustrated the number of encounters for varied malware category for every quarter ending in the second quarter of 2015. The rate of encounter is based on the overall percentage of the computer operating with Microsoft with safety in real time and many associated software that can help in reporting or detecting the malware with so many unwanted software during that time. Also there are many other kind of encounter that are based on systems functioning with elements of Microsoft S ecurity with right kind of reporting that is blocked with malware from installation for them. At the same time, there are multiple levels of international encounters which are just associated with friction as well as there are some nations or regions that have high encounter rates for ransom ware. It also covers the probability of facing the ransom ware which is actually higher than some locations than any other. For instance, the ER usage in Mexico was actually five times higher than just the present .8 percent at the same time. Countries like Canada and France has faced encounter from ransom ware which is five times higher than the world level average at .7 percent since USA, Turkey and Russia have actually elevated the encounter with ransom ware (German, 2017). At the same time, commodity based ransom ware has low level of encounter rates with low level of infection rates when deciding the possibility and influence in risk associated ransom ware and its significance to consider that attacks is being used as a part of ransom ware as main service kit and it is decided for so many targeted attacks. It is important to understand the fact that ransom ware are not very important at the present point is an actually a good news. However, that never makes it less painful for the users and companies as a part victim. Therefore, Microsoft is also dedicated to continually raising the bar on the attackers and assisting the consumer from so many kinds of threats. There is also a rise in mitigation present for the customer of company which is existed on premises as well as based on cloud also. In addition, Window 10 has many advance level of security characteristics that can make it better for the attackers in order to gain success with ransom ware (McSha ne et al, 2016). Strategies to address them Following are the strategies used address ransom ware concerns: - Understanding the wide context: there are ten percent of securities professional that have admitted to pay for the ransom ware without highlighting the team and the survey researched and found. There were approximately six hundred million of attacks from ransom ware which also means that the scale of the attacks that is much higher than actually perceived. The team of security must be leading by example, since the human nature is usually the weak link in the security in cyber space. It is also stated that the processes can be bypassed with more aware risks when assisted people conducted the work in effective manner. The sentiments are maintained at consistent level with research which is shows with eighty five percent of CIO believed as an end user that are weak link in the present security (Lee Jeong, 2017). The company also claimed that forty percent of international companies have also suffered an attack from ransom ware. Detail with rise in ransom ware: when there is rise in risk of this attack which is associated with rise in exponential manner. It is also being detected that there is huge yearly rise in attacks with six hundred million in the year 2016. There is also an unwanted development which is actually driven by low level of cost on conducting with an attack with ransom ware and there is ease in distributing it with low risk of being caught red handed. The danger from the attack with ransom ware which was brought into some level of relief when ransom ware like WannaCry attack is spread worldwide. The attacks, which has impacted major public and private sector companies that continues to have an important influence on companys effectiveness. The overall risk from ransom ware is based on loss and damage in reputation is actually high in number. Organizations are also very keen to actually high the current error (Lee Jeong, 2017). Taking the right steps to improve the control in security: an organization like Bromium is not the first company to note that how different security professionals can cover different breaches. The surveys also says that there are thousands of employees in security team and found that there are one in five had seen a company that intentionally hides or cover a breach. The recoveries from the data loss from ransomware are usually challenging by nature and in some cases are impossible. Organization usually takes more steps to remove the level of infection and decrease the overall risk of related attacks (Lee Jeong, 2017). Patching the system is a critical process and as per recent attacks from ransom ware along with other kind of malware is spreading with the usage called as vulnerabilities for which there are different patches that released by number of vendors. It is important to be able to patch the updates that can be released and making it safer place. It is also important to make sure that software associated with anti-malware must be updated with all the latest news. In addition, the education by the user is a key when saving the infection and spreading the ransom ware. Considering the execution of application of strategies and software limitation policies. There must be prohibition any implemented files from functioning through the temporary folders (Peisert et al, 2017). The company will also have to practice and all kind of preparation and saving the world will further guarantee that the company should be immune system for becoming the victim of different malware like ransom ware. Therefore, it is also crucial to practice the response the actions while experiencing the attack. This will further help in highlighting the gaps in case of security or process that can help in fixing them before the company truly requires them. Conclusion The lesson learned here are simple. It is important to keep the system up to date and constantly backup the data and these are not just related to good advices to save against the ransom ware. However, the concept is becoming redundant. All the systems are becoming a form of computer and like a general device like microwave or refrigerator or car or television and it cover everything like traffic lights to national level power grid for all the computers (Peisert et al, 2017). The concept of file corruption and database corruption in the present time are some of the most common kind of attack from ransom ware in case of encryption and usage of cryptographic for API. It is also being witnessed that the database corruption also attacks through different SQL queries which can strike a balance between thousands databases worldwide. The attacks from ransom ware is actually against the databases that are most likely to rise since they are based on where companys sensitive data that can be e asily located. It is also important to keep in mind that the encryption is only just one way for corruption (Singh et al, 2016). However, one must not be mistaken and encryption of files should not go away at any point of time. The system functions with potential level attack on audience are huge and with number of anti-virus outcomes that do not protect against the system. Reference Batcheller, A., Fowler, S. C., Cunningham, R., Doyle, D., Jaeger, T., Lindqvist, U. (2017). Building on the Success of Building Security In.IEEE Security Privacy,15(4), 85-87. Cuppens, F., Cuppens, N., Lanet, J. L., Legay, A. (Eds.). (2017).Risks and Security of Internet and Systems: 11th International Conference, CRiSIS 2016, Roscoff, France, September 5-7, 2016, Revised Selected Papers(Vol. 10158). Springer. Ferrell, O. C. (2017). Broadening marketings contribution to data privacy.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(2), 160-163. German, P. (2017). Organisations have latched on to the need to secure SIP trunking solutions by implementing a Session Border Controller (SBC). The problem is that the vast majority of SBCs are considered not just one-off investments but also one-off deployments. Yet from denial of service attacks to toll fraud, SIP trunking is not only inherently vulnerable, that vulnerability continues to change and escalate. Few...Network Security,2017(1), 14-16. Herrera, A. V., Ron, M., Rabado, C. (2017, June). National cyber-security policies oriented to BYOD (bring your own device): Systematic review. InInformation Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2017 12th Iberian Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Lee, J., Jeong, J. W. (2017). A Study on the Serious Issues in the Practice of Information Security in IT: With a Focus on Ransomware. InAdvanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering(pp. 31-36). Springer, Singapore. McShane, I., Gregory, M. A., Wilson, C. (2016). Practicing Safe Public Wi-Fi: Assessing and Managing Data-Security Risks. Peisert, S., Welch, V., Adams, A., Bevier, R., Dopheide, M., LeDuc, R., ... Stocks, K. (2017). Open Science Cyber Risk Profile (OSCRP). Pope, J. (2016). Ransomware: Minimizing the Risks.Innovations in clinical neuroscience,13(11-12), 37. Singh, S., Jeong, Y. S., Park, J. H. (2016). A survey on cloud computing security: Issues, threats, and solutions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,75, 200-222.

Infant Language free essay sample

From the first days of life, babies attend to words and expressions, responding as well as their limited abilities allow—crying, cooing, and soon babbling. Before age 1, they understand simple words and communicate with gestures. At 1 year, most infants speak. Vocabulary accumulates slowly at first, but then more rapidly with the naming explosion and with the emergence of the holophrase and the two-word sentence. The impressive language learning of the first two years can be explained in many ways. One theory contends that caregivers must teach language, reinforcing the infant’s vocal expressions. Another theory relies on the idea of an inborn language acquisition device, a mental structure that facilitates the acquisition of language as soon as maturation makes that possible. A third theory stresses social interaction, implying that infants learn language because they are social beings. A hybrid model combines all three of these theories. Because infants vary in culture, learning style, and social context, the hybrid theory acknowledges that each of the other theories may have some validity at different points in the acquisition of language. We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sensorimotor Intelligence 1. Piaget realized that very young infants are active learners, seeking to understand their complex observations and experiences. Adaptation in infancy is characterized by sensorimotor intelligence, the first of Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. At every time of their lives, people adapt their thoughts to the experiences they have. 2. Sensorimotor intelligence develops in six stages—three pairs of two stages each—beginning with reflexes and ending with the toddler’s active exploration and use of mental combinations. In each pair of stages, development occurs in one of three types of circular reactions, or feedback loops, in which the infant takes in experiences and tries to make sense of them. 3. Reflexes provide the foundation for intelligence. The continual process of assimilation and accommodation is evident in the first acquired adaptations, from 1 to 4 months. The sucking reflex accommodates the particular nipples and other objects that the baby learns to suck. Over the next year, infants become more goal-oriented, creative, and experimental as â€Å"little scientists. 4. Infants gradually develop an understanding of objects in their first two years of life. As shown in Piaget’s classic experiment, infants understand object permanence and begin to search for hidden objects at about 8 months. Other research finds that Piaget underestimated the cognition of young infants. Information Processing 5. Another approach to understanding infant cognition is information-processing theory, whi ch looks at each step of the thinking process, from input to output. The perceptions of a young infant are attuned to the particular affordances, or opportunities for action, that are present in the infant’s world. 6. Objects that move are particularly interesting to infants, as are other humans. Objects as well as people afford many possibilities for interaction and perception, and therefore these affordances enhance early cognition. 7. Infant memory is fragile but not completely absent. Reminder sessions help trigger memories, and young brains learn motor sequences long before they can remember with words. Memory is multifaceted; explicit memories are rare in infancy. Language: What Develops in the First Two Years? 8. Eager attempts to communicate are apparent in the first year. Infants babble at about 6 to 9 months, understand words and gestures by 10 months, and speak their first words at about 1 year. 9. Vocabulary begins to build very slowly until the infant knows approximately 50 words. Then a naming explosion begins. Toward the end of the second year, toddlers begin putting two words together, showing by their word order that they understand the rudiments of grammar. 10. Various theories attempt to explain how infants learn language as quickly as they do. The three main theories emphasize different aspects of early language learning: that infants must be taught, that their brains are genetically attuned to language, and that their social impulses foster language learning. 11. Each of these theories seems partly true. The challenge for developmental scientists has been to formulate a hybrid theory that uses all the insights and research on early language learning. The challenge for caregivers is to respond appropriately to the infant’s early attempts to communicate.

Wells Fargo Company

Introduction Wells Fargo Company was established in 1852 in the city of San Francisco during gold rush era. Henry Wells and William Fargo came up with the idea of providing express money delivery services as means of exploiting gold rush venture. The company offers banking services and greatly secures its customer’s deposits, an achievement that earns them reputation as dependable company.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Wells Fargo Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wells Fargo formed a network of marketing spreading over hubs such as New York, New Jersey, Central America as well as Pacific Ocean region. The express delivery business was however halted owing to new developments after First World War; the company was later possessed by Norwest Corporation. Wells Fargo in its new composition participates in food production business as well as movie industry while still providing banking services to clients. The company invested in modern technology for the purposes of advancing their banking services. They later obtained a fiscal company known as Wachovia which was facing shut down owing to loses. Wells Fargo experienced growth which has enabled expansion of its operations to international destinations that feature 130 countries worldwide. Strengths One of the greatest assets possessed by Wells Fargo is its dependability nature especially within banking sector. The company has been marked by clients as a reliable entity which can be entrusted with valuable deposits for safe keeping. The Company recognizes consumers’ worth and as such places priority and focus on attending to clients’ needs adequately, hence enabling them to realize monetary gains. Also within the Banking industry, the organization has embraced modern technology for the purposes providing efficient services. Wells Fargo offers wide range of services capable of boosting its capital and increases its earnings. The presence of the business within international market in over one hundred and thirty countries has enabled them explore many diverse opportunities within their investments. The organization exploits its outstanding image in within the global market as well as extensive customer connections to advance its objectives. At Wells Fargo a customers are recognized as friends and kings, a policy that has enabled the organization maintain its client base even in during economic crunch. Usually, customers experience need for various services at certain stages of their lives; this prompted Wells Fargo to design their products in a way that satisfies all consumer desires at different stages. They also cater for diverse customers representing variety needs within the market. Their Loans are affordable and pocket friendly as they focus on enabling their clients to get more value on capital.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help y ou! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Customers are also able to open up accounts with minimal in-puts. These accounts come with offers on monthly charges where individuals with regular deposits are at some point exempted from payment of monthly fees. High level of morality and integrity within the company in its interaction with business partners has also contributed to its growth. With the belief that a vibrant community has a positive impact on business, the company has invested in the community through donations and moral support. Weaknesses The economic crunch negatively impacted Wells Fargo in its various business operations, since it was experienced at the time they had acquired Wachovia that was heavily in debt. The company has experienced difficulty in attaining a leading position in the industry in spite of its heavy investments in technology. Opportunities The company stands to gain from the international market share owing to its presence within 130 c ountries. Its entry into the European Market with about 36 outlets and subsequent investments in up-coming markets such as the BRIC nations also puts it at a good stand point to explore available opportunities and advance its brand. The diversities in product and nature of clients’ presents an avenue for trying out new products capable of satisfying customer needs. By exploring the attributes of close market relationships, there are signs that point to company’s relational advantages. Threats The multiple services that Wells Fargo offers to its clients have made the company vulnerable to threat from competitors. Such multiplicity also poses a risk to the entire return on investments. Minor competitors threaten to take over Wells Fargo market share owing to their specialty in certain investments that forms only part of the company’s product diversification. It remains challenging for Wells Fargo to operate as leader within the industry owing to this diversity in the provision of services especially while fighting economic down turn. There is also the threat from the 2010 US Fiscal Legislation passed by the US congress that will hold back the company’s development. The rise in non accruing loans in Wells Fargo coupled with the decrease of the same in other Banks is threatening to pull financiers away from the Company. SWOT analysis diagram Internal Strengths – Dependable – use of modern technology – Wide range of services – Higher percentage market share – Efficient customer care Weaknesses -Higher debt rate – Lack of efficient leadership within market External Opportunities – Wide market share – Product diversity Threats – Threat of competitors – Risk on entire return on investments -2010 US Fiscal Legislation This case study on Wells Fargo Company was written and submitted by user Kailyn Phillips to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Wells Fargo Company This article is going to discuss different ways and situations of analyzing a company’s, profitability, sustainability and its moving forward.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wells Fargo Company, Its Profitability, Sustainability and Moving Forward specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article is also going to highlight different types of analysis and how they differ from one another in relation to purpose and profitability. The article is going to have a look at Well Fargo’s analysis. There are different situations, which lead to the company’s analysis. The company might choose to assess various sections that constitute to the whole company for various purposes. One of the main purposes of conducting an analysis on a company is to determine its position in relation to profitability. A company’s profitability is never stagnant; a company is moving either forward or backwards. A company will never be at the same position in relation to profitability. There are different types of analysis; they differ from one another in regards to purpose and methodology. A research will always have a unique way through which it looks at the details presented in the aim of research. The SWOT system of analysis is one of the most effective methods of analyzing a business organization. The SWOT analysis highlights strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Through this analysis an organization is evaluated into the fine details. The company’s strengths can be seen in the ranking it has received from world renowned financial analysts. The company is listed as the best small business lender, best agricultural lender, second best debt card issuer, second best prime home-equity lender, third best mutual fund provider among the U.S. Banks. For instance, the company is the 18th most respected company in the world. This was a ranking established by Barrons. Wells Fargo has bee n ranked as the 17th most profitable company all over the United States. The organization has received the â€Å"Aaa† credit rating from Moody. The company has a good relation with the community, the customers, and the team members. The company has been ranked as the 41st in relation to revenue in the United States. This ranking was given by the Fortune 500. Another area where the company’s strength is displayed is in relation to organization. The company’s organization structure is set up in a manner that helps various departments and branches to work as a single body. The Wells Fargo Bank has been established as the first bank in the United States as of 2008 (Fradkin, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has two major weaknesses. These weaknesses are presented in bad mortgages and low debit card market share. One of the major areas where other competitors beat this company is in relation to debit cards. Whereas other financial institutions are focused on providing debit cards for their customers, this company has been left behind. For this cause, Wells Fargo has been constantly loosing customers. The market share that the company continues to lose every other day where debit cards are being used in the market is a loophole through which competitors continue to enjoy other benefits. The other weakness of the company is in relation to bad mortgages. As a lender, there are mortgage problems that the company continues to face every day as the credit market continues to experience problems (Navarro, 2006). The opportunities the company is presented with, include reduced competition, cross-selling options, consolidating industry, international expansion, and Wachovia. In relation to international expansion, the company is looking to establish a strong presence in the international market as well as increasing the growth a nd profits. In the event the company is to venture out into international markets, it would experience improved synergies and the customer base would increase. The opportunities would also improve the company’s financial stability as well as enhancing the individual economies in the countries where it has been established. Innovation will increase the company’s profitability (Ferrell Hartline, 2010). The threats that the company faces include mortgage issues, credit market crisis, slow expansion of mortgages, credit cards write offs, housing crisis, and government intervention. The credit market is perceived as a threat mainly because of the effect it has on cost of borrowing. Shareholders fail to benefit mainly because the free cash flow is interrupted. This also affects margins adversely. The housing crisis has two major effects that qualify it as a threat to the operations of Wells Fargo. The housing crisis is responsible for the decrease in value of equity and com pany assets as well. This has the effect of making business slow and reducing its profitability. The pressure also affects the growth of equity and cash flow. Although the government is a big customer for the company, there is always some pressure on the intervention it provides. In the event the company intervenes, the effect is felt on stock. The stock is usually under pressure in the event such intervention is launched. The government involvement in business also comes with its adverse effects.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wells Fargo Company, Its Profitability, Sustainability and Moving Forward specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the government has been associated with past problems and these have led businesses to experience huge losses. In the event the company ventures into a market where the industry is regulated by the government, there are adverse effects that the company is set to experi ence. These adverse effects are usually rooted in the manner the government makes its decisions. In the light of the fact that the government makes decisions, various businesses are set to flourish. Taking into consideration that these decisions are not based on the welfare of the citizens, the businesses will suffer, too. The involvement of government in business is also a risky affair as it brings it political risks. Credit card write offs also decrease the profitability of Wells Fargo (Fradkin, 2002). References Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M. (2010). Marketing Strategy. Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Fradkin, P.L. (2002). Stagecoach: Wells Fargo and the American West. New York: Simon Schuster Publishers. Hume, J.B. and Thacker, J.N. and Wilson, R.M. (2010). Wells, Fargo Co. stagecoach and train robberies, 1870-1884: the corporate report of 1885 with additional facts about the crimes and their perpetrators. North Carolina: McFarland Co. Navarro, P. (2006). The Well-timed Strategy: Managing the Business Cycle for Competitive Advantage. New York: Wharton School Publishing. Paul, R. Elder, L. (2006). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: NJ: Prentice Hall.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Wells Fargo Company, Its Profitability, Sustainability and Moving Forward was written and submitted by user Marcelo Newton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.